Title | Advance in solid-state purification technology for metals |
Authors | Tian, Feng Li, Guoling Li, Li Wang, Zhiqiang Yan, Shihong Li, Xingguo |
Affiliation | Grirem Adv Mat Co Ltd, Gen Res Inst Nonferrous Met, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. |
Keywords | Purification Metals Solid state Low temperature RARE-EARTH-METALS METALLURGICAL-GRADE SILICON HIGH-PURITY NIOBIUM RE-O RE=GD ELECTROCHEMICAL DEOXIDATION THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES ELECTROTRANSPORT PURIFICATION MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES VACUUM DISTILLATION REFRACTORY-METALS |
Issue Date | 2014 |
Publisher | journal of alloys and compounds |
Citation | JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS.2014,592,176-184. |
Abstract | The principle and application of seven purification methods for metals in solid state are investigated. Ultra high vacuum degassing and external gettering can effectively remove interstitial impurities in refractory metals. Interstitial impurity can be decreased to very low level in fused halide salt at low temperature, especially when current flows through. Solid state electro-transport technology can remove both interstitial impurities and many metallic impurities. The application and limitation of solid state thermo-transport technology are also discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
URI | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/150502 |
ISSN | 0925-8388 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.260 |
Indexed | SCI(E) EI |
Appears in Collections: | 化学与分子工程学院 稀土材料化学与应用国家重点实验室 |