TitleCharacteristics and deoxy-liquefaction of cellulose extracted from cotton stalk
AuthorsLi, Jinhua
Zhang, Shuai
Gao, Boyang
Yang, Aikai
Wang, Zonghua
Xia, Yanzhi
Liu, Haichao
AffiliationQingdao Univ, Coll Chem Sci & Engn, Teachers Coll, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Marine Biomass Fiber Mat &, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
KeywordsCellulose
Cotton stalk
Deoxy-liquefaction
Liquid oil
FAST PYROLYSIS
MAJOR COMPONENTS
PY-GC/MS
PART I
BIOMASS
LIGNIN
OIL
LIGNOCELLULOSE
PRETREATMENT
FIBERS
Issue Date2016
PublisherFUEL
CitationFUEL.2016,166,196-202.
AbstractCellulose was extracted from cotton stalk and characterized by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that the extracted cellulose had representative cellulose structure. Furthermore, the extracted cellulose was converted into liquid oil by direct deoxy-liquefaction. The elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses of the liquid oil indicated that the extracted cellulose oil was mainly composed of aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols and alkanes. This oil featured high quality including the low oxygen content of 6.46% and the higher heating value (HHV) of 42.66 MJ/kg. This suggested that deoxy-liquefaction technique may be an effective way to convert cellulose into high-quality liquid fuel and value-added chemicals. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/422587
ISSN0016-2361
DOI10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.115
IndexedSCI(E)
EI
Appears in Collections:化学与分子工程学院

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