聚合文化视角下自我构念的动态性特征

Abstract

文化多样性及文化交流使得个体自我构念表现出动态性特征.现有研究从聚合文化的视角出发,表明自我构念动态性表现在认知、动机和情绪三个层面.文化的动态建构和文化的情境认知理论为自我构念动态性提供了理论解释.自我构念的动态性受到个体多元文化经历、文化认同、非本质主义观念和文化智力的影响.现有研究暗示出自我构念动态性具有神经和潜在的生物基础.未来研究应对自我构念的动态性特征进行心理、神经和生物层面的考察.

Influenced by cultural diversity and interaction,an individuals' self-construal develops a dynamic characteristic.Based on the polycultural perspective,the researchers found that dynamic self-construal could develop at cognitive,motivational,and emotional levels,and proposed the theories of dynamic constructivist approach of culture as well as culture as the situated cognition.Multicultural experience,cultural identity,non-essentialism,and cultural intelligence were identified as influential factors of dynamic self-construal.While the current literature suggests that the dynamic self-construal has a potential neural and biological basis,the present paper called for further exploration into the psychological,neural,and biological aspects of dynamic self-construal.