联合门诊健康管理对多囊卵巢综合征患者负性情绪的影响

Abstract

目的：探讨多囊卵巢综合征( PCOS)联合门诊的健康管理模式对患者负性情绪的影响,旨在帮助PCOS患者改善负性情绪,建立健康的生活方式、改善生殖功能,同时也为PCOS联合门诊的健康管理模式奠定临床护理依据。方法将56例体脂百分比( BF%)>30%的PCOS患者纳入PCOS联合门诊,进行8~12周的健康管理,对健康管理前、后负性情绪进行比较。结果健康管理前焦虑情绪发生率为78.6%,SAS评分为(45.33±7.94)分,抑郁情绪发生率为51.8%,SDS指数为(0.49±0.11)；健康管理后焦虑情绪发生率为51.8%,SAS评分为(41.25±8.48)分,抑郁情绪发生率为30.4%,SDS指数为(0.45±0．10)。健康管理前后比较差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 PCOS联合门诊的健康管理模式能有效地改善PCOS患者的负性情绪。

Objective To investigate the effect of polycystic ovary syndrome( PCOS) group practice on the patients′negative emotions, and aim to help PCOS patients improve emotions, establish healthy lifestyle and improve the reproductive function, as well as to lay basis for the health care management model of PCOS group practice. Methods In this study, 56 patients whose percentage of body fat ( BF%) was more than 30% were included in this PCOS group practice. We spent 8 to 12 weeks on the health management, and compared the negative emotions before and after the health management. Results Before the health management, the incidence rate of anxiety was 78.6%, the score of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was (45.33±7.94), the incidence rate of depression was 51.8%, and the score of self-rating depression (SDS) was (0.49±0.11). After the health management, the incidence rate of anxiety was 51.8%, SAS score was (41.25±8.48), the incidence rate of depression was 30.4%, and the SDS score was (0.45±0.10) (P<0.05). Conclusions The health management of PCOS group practice can improve PCOS patients′negative emotions effectively.