河南安阳小任家庄金代砖雕壁画墓发掘简报

Abstract

小任家庄金代砖雕壁画墓位于河南省安阳市殷都区铁西路中段东侧,文峰大道北侧。2016～2017年,安阳市文物考古研究所对墓葬进行了抢救性发掘,北京大学考古文博学院对其进行了测绘。该墓为仿木构八边形单室砖室墓,由墓道、墓门、甬道及墓室组成。墓门为仿木门楼,仿木构件采用榫卯相接形式。墓室内砌补间铺作和转角铺作等仿木结构,墓壁绘七幅壁画,以日常生活为主题,具有浓厚的生活气息和较高的历史价值。该墓保存较好,是研究安阳地区金代墓葬的重要资料。

In 2016 and 2017, Anyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted rescue excavation to a mural and brick-carving decorated tomb of the Jin Dynasty at Xiao Renjiazhuang located to the east of the middle section of Tiexi Road and the north of Wenfeng Boulevard in Yindu District,Anyang City, Henan, and the School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University made survey and mapping to this tomb. It was a brick single-chamber tomb in octagonal plan consisting of the passage, entrance, corridor and chamber, imitating the wooden structure. The entrance was an imitation of wooden structure gate with a gate tower, the architectural parts of which were jointed by mortise-and-tenon method. The tomb chamber was decorated with bracket sets between pillars and on corners and other simulated wooden structures, and on the walls of the tomb chamber, seven murals were painted. The themes of these murals were mainly daily lives, which had rich flavor of life and high historical values. This tomb was preserved in rather good condition, and provided important materials for the studies on the burials of the Jin Dynasty in the Anyang area.